تحلیل مؤلفههای تأثیرگذار بر بازداری از بخشودگی خیانت در مردان و زنان آسیبدیده
محورهای موضوعی :
راضیه نجی اللهی ملکشاه
1
,
محمد علی رحمانی
2
*
,
محمدرضا زربخش
3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تنکابن
3 - گروه روان شناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران
کلید واژه: بازداری از بخشودگی, خیانت, مردان و زنان آسیبدیده.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل مؤلفههای تأثیرگذار بر بازداری از بخشودگی خیانت در مردان و زنان آسیبدیده بود که بهصورت کیفی با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شامل مردان و زنان ایرانی بود که در زندگی مشترک فعلی یا گذشته خود، توسط همسرشان مورد خیانت قرار گرفته بودند و همسرشان را بخشیده بودند. شیوه نمونهگیری از نوع غیرتصادفی داوطلبانه و نمونهگیری گلولهبرفی بود که از بین شرکتکنندگان 14 نفر (9 زن و 5 مرد) انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود. به منظور تحلیل دادهها از روش هفت مرحلهای کلایزی استفاده شد. یافتههای حاصله از کدگذاری اولیه با شکلگیری 34 واحد معنایی همراه بود که با توجه به اشتراکات موجود آنها در قالب 9 زیرمضمون دستهبندی شدند. در نهایت زیرمضمونها در قالب 4 مضمون اصلی طبقهبندی شدند که عبارتند از: مؤلفههای متمرکز بر فرد، مؤلفههای متمرکز بر همسر، مؤلفههای متمرکز بر رابطه و مؤلفههای اجتماعی. به نظر میرسد نتایج این پژوهش میتواند به درمانگران و مشاوران کمک کند تا مداخلات هدفمندتری را جهت بازسازی اعتماد، بهبودی روابط، کاهش تأثیرات منفی خیانت بر زندگی و ارائه خدمات مؤثرتر طراحی کنند و همچنین با شناسایی، تسهیل و رفع موانع بخشش، افراد آسیبدیده از خیانت می توانند مسیر دشوار بخشش را در جهت افزایش سلامت جسم و روان خود بهتر طی کنند.
The present study aimed to analyze the components influencing the inhibition of forgiveness of infidelity among men and women who had experienced it. This study was conducted qualitatively using a phenomenological approach. The statistical population included Iranian men and women who had been betrayed by their spouses in their current or past marital relationships and had forgiven them. The sampling method was voluntary non-random sampling combined with snowball sampling, through which 14 participants (9 women and 5 men) were selected. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. The findings obtained from the initial coding resulted in the formation of 34 meaning units, which, based on their similarities, were categorized into 9 subthemes. Finally, these sub-themes were organized into four main themes: individual-centered factors, spouse-centered factors, relationship-centered factors, and social factors. The results of this study can help therapists and counselors design more targeted interventions to rebuild trust, improve relation-ships, reduce the negative effects of infidelity on life, and provide more effective services. Moreover, by identifying, facilitating, and re-moving barriers to forgiveness, individuals affected by infidelity can better navigate the difficult process of forgiveness, thereby enhancing their physical and psychological well-being.
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