"Role of Childhood Maltreatment and Alexithymia in Predicting Borderline Personality Disorder: A Study in a Non-Clinical Population "
Subject Areas :
Turaj Hashemi
1
,
محمد امین شریفی
2
,
Abbas Bakhshipour
3
,
Majid Mahmoud Alilou
4
,
Mansor Beyrami
5
1 - دانشگاه تبریز
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
Keywords: borderline personality disorder childhood maltreatment alexithymia ,
Abstract :
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a multidimensional and heterogeneous disorder. Research has shown substantially in the last three decades that child abuse is a pathogenic factor for borderline personality disorder. The main purpose of this study was to predict the borderline personality disorder on the basis of childhood maltreatment and alexithymia, in nonclinical young adults. In this regard, 413 participants were selected using multistage sampling among all students studying in Tehran University. The Borderline Personality Scale (BPS), Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS), and Toronto Alexi-thymia Scale (TAS-20) were used to measure variables. The raw data collected, was analyzed by structural equation modeling. The findings were similar to results of previous studies. The results indicate that theoretical model has a good fitness and childhood traumatic experiences (specially emotional abuse) and alexithymia are good predictors for borderline personality disorder. In addition, results revealed that alexithymia mediated rela-tionship between maltreatment and BPD symptoms
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احدی، بتول (1388). نقش ویژگی¬های شخصیتی ناگویی خلقی در پیش¬بینی نشانه¬های آسیب¬شناسی روانی در بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی اساسی. تحقیقات علوم رفتاری(1)7 .
بشارت، محمدعلی (1388). ناگویی هیجانی و مشکلات بین¬شخصی. مطالعات تربیتی و روان¬شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، 20(1)، 145-129.
بیجاری¬اعظم، فرح؛ حسینی، سیدحمزه، و نصیری، مهدیه (1395). بررسی رابطه آسیب¬های دوران کودکی و سبک دلبستگی با خودشناسی انسجامی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت مرزی. مجله علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه بابل، (7)18، 18-14.
پورشهريار، حسين؛ علي¬زاده، حسين؛ و رجايي¬نيا، كاظم (1397). تجربه آزار هیجانی کودکی و ویژگی¬های اختلال شخصیت مرزی در بزرگسالی: نقش واسطه¬ای سبک-های دلبستگی و تنظیم هیجانی. مجله روان¬پزشکی و روان¬شناسی بالینی ایران (اندیشه و رفتار)، (2)24، 162-153.
پیوسته¬گر، مهرانگیز (1397). اختلال شخصیت مرزی و ناگویی هیجانی در میان دختران دانشجوی دارای مشکلات بین فردی. علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم، (2)6، 59-51.
علوی، خدیجه (1388). اثربخشی رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی گروهی در کاهـش نشانه¬های افسردگی دانشجویان مشهد. پایان¬نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.
محمدزاده، علی؛ گودرزی، محمدعلی؛ تقوی، محمدرضا؛ ملازاده، جواد (1384). بررسی ساختار عاملی، روایی، پایایی و هنجاریابی مقیاس شخصیتی مرزی (STB) در دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز: فصلنامه اصول بهداشت روانی، 28-27، 89-75.
مک¬لم، گایل (1390). تنظیم هیجان کودکان: راهنمای گام به گام برای والدین، معلمان، مشاوران و روانشناسان (ترجمه احمدرضا کیانی و فاطمه بهرامی). تهران: ارجمند. (تاریخ انتشار به زبان اصلی 2007).
Adler, G., Buie, D. H., Jr. (1979). Aloneness and borderline psychopathology: the possible relevance of child development issues. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 60(1), 83-96.
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