Comparison of Hope and Self-Efficacy of Successful (without Lapses) and Failed (with Repeated Lapses) Addicts Under Maintenance Methadone Therapy
Subject Areas :Keywords: hope self-efficacy maintenance methadone therapy laps,
Abstract :
:Hope and self-efficacy might play a constructive and important role in the sub-stance abuse recovery process and prevention of repeated lapses in the process of therapy. This research has been conducted with the aim of the examination of such a role by comparing hope and self-efficacy of addicts in mainten-ance methadone therapy who were without lapses and those with repeated lapses. This re- search was a causal-comparative design study. The population of the research consisted of all the addicts referred to the maintenance metha- done therapy centers of Khorramabad city in the first half of 1394 (2015). For this purpose, one group of 40 patients with repeated lapses and another group of 40 patients without lap-ses were selected by convenience sampling. They were asked to fill Hope and Self-Effi- cacy Questionnaires. Results of analysis of variance indicated that although the scores of hope were high in these two groups, there was no significant difference between them in this variable, and they were significantly different only in self-efficacy. It could be concluded that, in order to gain positive and maintaining therapeutic outcomes, in addition to high levels of hope, high levels of self-efficacy are also necessary.
References:
#ابوالقاسمي، عباس؛ پوركرد، مهدي؛ و نريماني، محمد (1388). ارتباط مهارت¬هاي اجتماعي و خودكارآمدي با گرايش به مصرف مواد در نوجوانان. مجله دانشگاه علوم¬پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی سبزوار، 16(4)، 188-181.
براتی¬بختیاری، سیامک (1376). بررسی رابطه ساده و چندگانه متغیرهای خوداثربخشی، عزت¬نفس، و خودیابی با عملکرد تحصیلی در دانش-آموزان سال سوم نظام جدید شهر اهواز. پایان¬نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم¬تربیتی و روان¬شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
دلاور، علی (1388). مبانی نظری و عملی پژوهش در علوم انسانی و اجتماعی. تهران: رشد.
سادوک، بنجامین جیمز؛ و سادوک، ویرجینیا آلکوت (1392). خلاصه روان¬پزشکی: علوم رفتاری/ روان¬پزشکی بالینی، (ترجمه فرزین رضایی). تهران: ارجمند (سال انتشار اثر به زبان اصلی 2007).
صادقیه¬اهری، سعید؛ اعظمی، احد؛ براک، منوچهر؛ امانی، فیروز؛ و صدیق، انوشیروان (1383). علل مؤثر بر بازگشت به اعتیاد در بیماران مراجعه¬کننده به مراکز ترك اعتیاد خودمعرف وابسته به بهزیستی تهران، 1379. مجله دانشگاه علوم¬پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی اردبیل، 3(12)، 40-36.
کرمانی، زهرا؛ خداپناهی، محمدکریم؛ و حیدری، محمود (1390). ويژگي¬هاي روان¬سنجي مقياس اميد اسنايدر. فصلنامه روان¬شناسی کاربردی، (3)5، 23-7. Affleck, G., & Tennen, H. (1996). Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality, 64, 899-922.
Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-148.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York, NY: Freeman.
Bandura, A., & Schunk, D. H. (1981). Cultivating competence, self-efficacy and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41(3), 586-598.
Brairwaite, V. (2004). The hope process and social inclusion. Political and Social Science, 5, 92-128.
Chimick, W. T., & Nekolaichak, C. H. L. (2004). Exploring the links between depression, integrity, and hope in the elderly. Journal of Psy-chiatry, 49, 428-433.
Dehghan, F., Atashpour, H., & Shafti, H. (2014). The relationship of personality factors and general self-efficacy with agency and pathway hope for treatment in addicts. Research on Addiction Quarterly Journal of Drug Abuse, 8(31), 71-84.
Dolan, S. L., Rosemarie, A., Martin, R. A., & Rohsenow, D. J. (2008). Self-efficacy for cocaine abstinence: Pretreatment correlates and relationship to outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 33(5), 675-688.
Ferrari, J. R., Stevens, R. L., Legler, R., & Jason, L. A. (2012). Hope, self-esteem, and self-regulation: Positive characteristics among men and women in recovery. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(3), 292-300.
Griffin, B., Loh, V., & Hesketh, B. (2013). A mental model of factors associated with subjective life expectancy. Social Science & Medicine, 82, 79-86.
Hartley, S. M., Vance, D. E., Elliott, T. R., Cuckler, J. M. & Berry, J. W. (2008). Hope, self-efficacy, and functional recovery after knee and hip replacement surgery. Rehabilitation Psychology, 53(4), 521-529.
Herth, K. A., & Cutcliffe, J. R. (2002). The concept of hope in nursing 3: hope and palliative care nursing. British Journal of Nursing, 11(14), 977-983.
Hyde, J., Hankins, M., Deale, A., & Marteau, T. M. (2008). Interventions to increase self-efficacy in the context of addiction behaviours: A systematic literature review. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(5), 607-623.
Ibrahim, F., Kumar, N., & Abu Samah, B. (2011). Self-efficacy and relapsed addiction tendency: An empirical study. The Social Sciences, 6(4), 277-282.
Imam, S. S. (2007). Sherer Et Al. General Self Efficacy Scale: Dimensionality, Internal Consistency, And Temporal Stability. Proceedings of the redesigning pedagogy: Culture, Knowledge and Understanding Con-ference, Singapore.
Jason, L. A., Davis, M. I., & Ferrari, J. R. (2007). The need for substance abuse after-care: Longitudinal analysis of Oxford House. Addictive Behaviors, 32(4), 803-818.
Majer, J. M., Jason, L. A., & Olson, B. D. (2004). Optimism, abstinence self-efficacy, and self-mastery: A Comparative analysis of cognitive resources. Assessment, 11(1), 57-63.
Maremmani, I., Pani, P. P., Pacini, M., & Perugi, G. (2007). Substance use and quality of life over 12 months among buprenorphine maintenance-treated and methadone maintenance-treated heroin addicted patients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33, 41-48.
Mathis, G. M., Ferrari, J. R., Groh, D. R., & Jason, L. A. (2009). Hope and substance abuse recovery: The impact of agency and pathways within an abstinent communal-living setting. Journal of Groups in Addiction and Recovery, 4, 42-50.
Mattick, R. P., Kimber, J., Breen, C., & Davoli, M. (2004). Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database System Revision, 3, 556-565.
May, E. M., Hunter, B. A., Ferrari, J., Noel, N. & Jason, L. A. (2015). Hope and abstinence self-efficacy: Positive predictors of negative affect in substance abuse recovery. Community Mental Health Journal, 51, 695-700.
McClement, S. E. & Chochinov, H. M. (2008). Hope in advanced cancer patients. Europian Journal of Cancer, 44(8), 1169-1174.
Nikmanesh, Z., Baluchi, M. H., & Pirasteh Motlagh, A. K. (2017). The role of self-efficacy beliefs and social support on prediction addiction relapse. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 6(1), e21209. Doi: 10.5812/ijhrba. 21209.
OLeary, A. (1992). Self-efficacy and health: Behavioral and stress-physiological mediation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(2), 229-245.
Raggi, A., Leonardi, M., Mantegazza, R., Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2010). Social support and self-efficacy in patients with myasthenia gravis: A common pathway towards positive health outcomes. Neuro-logical Sciences, 31(2), 231-235.
Ramo, D. E., Anderson, K. G., Tate, S. R. & Brown, S. A. (2005). Characteristics of relapse to substance use in comorbid adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 30(9), 1811-1823.
Sheier, M. F. & Carver, C. S. (1993). On the power of positive thinking: The benefits of being optimistic. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 26-30.
Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and vali-dation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.
Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570-585.
Snyder, C. R., Shorey, H., Cheavens, J, S., pulvers, K., Virgil, H. A., & Cynthia, W. (2002). Hope and academic success in college. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(4), 820-826.
Torrecillas, F. L., Cobo, M. A. T., Delgado, P., & Ucles, I. R. (2015). Predictive capacity of self-efficacy in drug dependence and substance abuse treatment. Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry, 2(3), 1-7.
Wang, A. Y., & Richarde, S. (1988). Global versus task-specific measures of self-efficacy. Psychological Record, 38(4), 533-541.
Werner, S. (2012). Subjective well-being, hope, and needs of individuals with serious mental illness. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 14(2), 1-6.
Woodruff, S. L., & Cashman, J. F. (1993). Task, domain, and general effi-cacy: A re-examination of Self-Efficacy Scale. Psychological Reports, 72, 423-432.
Yalom, I. D. (1995). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
#ابوالقاسمي، عباس؛ پوركرد، مهدي؛ و نريماني، محمد (1388). ارتباط مهارت¬هاي اجتماعي و خودكارآمدي با گرايش به مصرف مواد در نوجوانان. مجله دانشگاه علوم¬پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی سبزوار، 16(4)، 188-181.
براتی¬بختیاری، سیامک (1376). بررسی رابطه ساده و چندگانه متغیرهای خوداثربخشی، عزت¬نفس، و خودیابی با عملکرد تحصیلی در دانش-آموزان سال سوم نظام جدید شهر اهواز. پایان¬نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم¬تربیتی و روان¬شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
دلاور، علی (1388). مبانی نظری و عملی پژوهش در علوم انسانی و اجتماعی. تهران: رشد.
سادوک، بنجامین جیمز؛ و سادوک، ویرجینیا آلکوت (1392). خلاصه روان¬پزشکی: علوم رفتاری/ روان¬پزشکی بالینی، (ترجمه فرزین رضایی). تهران: ارجمند (سال انتشار اثر به زبان اصلی 2007).
صادقیه¬اهری، سعید؛ اعظمی، احد؛ براک، منوچهر؛ امانی، فیروز؛ و صدیق، انوشیروان (1383). علل مؤثر بر بازگشت به اعتیاد در بیماران مراجعه¬کننده به مراکز ترك اعتیاد خودمعرف وابسته به بهزیستی تهران، 1379. مجله دانشگاه علوم¬پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی اردبیل، 3(12)، 40-36.
کرمانی، زهرا؛ خداپناهی، محمدکریم؛ و حیدری، محمود (1390). ويژگي¬هاي روان¬سنجي مقياس اميد اسنايدر. فصلنامه روان¬شناسی کاربردی، (3)5، 23-7. Affleck, G., & Tennen, H. (1996). Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality, 64, 899-922.
Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-148.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York, NY: Freeman.
Bandura, A., & Schunk, D. H. (1981). Cultivating competence, self-efficacy and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41(3), 586-598.
Brairwaite, V. (2004). The hope process and social inclusion. Political and Social Science, 5, 92-128.
Chimick, W. T., & Nekolaichak, C. H. L. (2004). Exploring the links between depression, integrity, and hope in the elderly. Journal of Psy-chiatry, 49, 428-433.
Dehghan, F., Atashpour, H., & Shafti, H. (2014). The relationship of personality factors and general self-efficacy with agency and pathway hope for treatment in addicts. Research on Addiction Quarterly Journal of Drug Abuse, 8(31), 71-84.
Dolan, S. L., Rosemarie, A., Martin, R. A., & Rohsenow, D. J. (2008). Self-efficacy for cocaine abstinence: Pretreatment correlates and relationship to outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 33(5), 675-688.
Ferrari, J. R., Stevens, R. L., Legler, R., & Jason, L. A. (2012). Hope, self-esteem, and self-regulation: Positive characteristics among men and women in recovery. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(3), 292-300.
Griffin, B., Loh, V., & Hesketh, B. (2013). A mental model of factors associated with subjective life expectancy. Social Science & Medicine, 82, 79-86.
Hartley, S. M., Vance, D. E., Elliott, T. R., Cuckler, J. M. & Berry, J. W. (2008). Hope, self-efficacy, and functional recovery after knee and hip replacement surgery. Rehabilitation Psychology, 53(4), 521-529.
Herth, K. A., & Cutcliffe, J. R. (2002). The concept of hope in nursing 3: hope and palliative care nursing. British Journal of Nursing, 11(14), 977-983.
Hyde, J., Hankins, M., Deale, A., & Marteau, T. M. (2008). Interventions to increase self-efficacy in the context of addiction behaviours: A systematic literature review. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(5), 607-623.
Ibrahim, F., Kumar, N., & Abu Samah, B. (2011). Self-efficacy and relapsed addiction tendency: An empirical study. The Social Sciences, 6(4), 277-282.
Imam, S. S. (2007). Sherer Et Al. General Self Efficacy Scale: Dimensionality, Internal Consistency, And Temporal Stability. Proceedings of the redesigning pedagogy: Culture, Knowledge and Understanding Con-ference, Singapore.
Jason, L. A., Davis, M. I., & Ferrari, J. R. (2007). The need for substance abuse after-care: Longitudinal analysis of Oxford House. Addictive Behaviors, 32(4), 803-818.
Majer, J. M., Jason, L. A., & Olson, B. D. (2004). Optimism, abstinence self-efficacy, and self-mastery: A Comparative analysis of cognitive resources. Assessment, 11(1), 57-63.
Maremmani, I., Pani, P. P., Pacini, M., & Perugi, G. (2007). Substance use and quality of life over 12 months among buprenorphine maintenance-treated and methadone maintenance-treated heroin addicted patients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33, 41-48.
Mathis, G. M., Ferrari, J. R., Groh, D. R., & Jason, L. A. (2009). Hope and substance abuse recovery: The impact of agency and pathways within an abstinent communal-living setting. Journal of Groups in Addiction and Recovery, 4, 42-50.
Mattick, R. P., Kimber, J., Breen, C., & Davoli, M. (2004). Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database System Revision, 3, 556-565.
May, E. M., Hunter, B. A., Ferrari, J., Noel, N. & Jason, L. A. (2015). Hope and abstinence self-efficacy: Positive predictors of negative affect in substance abuse recovery. Community Mental Health Journal, 51, 695-700.
McClement, S. E. & Chochinov, H. M. (2008). Hope in advanced cancer patients. Europian Journal of Cancer, 44(8), 1169-1174.
Nikmanesh, Z., Baluchi, M. H., & Pirasteh Motlagh, A. K. (2017). The role of self-efficacy beliefs and social support on prediction addiction relapse. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 6(1), e21209. Doi: 10.5812/ijhrba. 21209.
OLeary, A. (1992). Self-efficacy and health: Behavioral and stress-physiological mediation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(2), 229-245.
Raggi, A., Leonardi, M., Mantegazza, R., Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2010). Social support and self-efficacy in patients with myasthenia gravis: A common pathway towards positive health outcomes. Neuro-logical Sciences, 31(2), 231-235.
Ramo, D. E., Anderson, K. G., Tate, S. R. & Brown, S. A. (2005). Characteristics of relapse to substance use in comorbid adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 30(9), 1811-1823.
Sheier, M. F. & Carver, C. S. (1993). On the power of positive thinking: The benefits of being optimistic. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 26-30.
Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and vali-dation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.
Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570-585.
Snyder, C. R., Shorey, H., Cheavens, J, S., pulvers, K., Virgil, H. A., & Cynthia, W. (2002). Hope and academic success in college. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(4), 820-826.
Torrecillas, F. L., Cobo, M. A. T., Delgado, P., & Ucles, I. R. (2015). Predictive capacity of self-efficacy in drug dependence and substance abuse treatment. Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry, 2(3), 1-7.
Wang, A. Y., & Richarde, S. (1988). Global versus task-specific measures of self-efficacy. Psychological Record, 38(4), 533-541.
Werner, S. (2012). Subjective well-being, hope, and needs of individuals with serious mental illness. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 14(2), 1-6.
Woodruff, S. L., & Cashman, J. F. (1993). Task, domain, and general effi-cacy: A re-examination of Self-Efficacy Scale. Psychological Reports, 72, 423-432.
Yalom, I. D. (1995). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.